Mitsubishi Materials Corporation ("MMC"), BHP, FCM Corporation ("FCM"), NTT Circurust, Inc. ("NTT Circurust"), NTT DATA Japan Corporation ("NTT DATA Japan"), Sambo Metals Corporation ("Sambo Metals"), SENSHU ELECTRIC CO., LTD. ("SENSHU ELECTRIC"), and Yasaka Electric Wire Co., Ltd. ("Yasaka Electric Wire") aspire to build a consistent value chain from raw material procurement through product use. They have launched a demonstration test to show how the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission profile of copper cables can be traced using the mass balance credit model(*1), helping to support broader efforts toward a more sustainable society.
In recent years, in order to realize a decarbonized society, there has been a need to reduce GHG emissions throughout the value chain, from resource extraction to product manufacturing, use, and disposal. In the copper sector, while efforts to reduce GHG emissions in the process of producing ore in mines are progressing, it is difficult to properly communicate these lower GHG emissions attributes and reflect them in the products that end users receive due to the involvement of multiple processes and organizations throughout the value chain.
Therefore, in this demonstration, MMC will first smelt copper concentrate(*2) produced at the BHP-operated Escondida Copper Mine in Chile—where operational GHG emissions have been reduced by sourcing 100% of purchased electricity from renewable energy—and process it into wire rod. FCM Corporation and Yasaka Electric Wire will then process wire rod sold by Sambo Metals into copper cables, which will be implemented at the logistics facility of Amazon Japan G.K. through SENSHU ELECTRIC. The environmental attributes will be managed in accordance with the "Guidelines of Mass Balance Credit Model for Copper Products"(*3), and NTT Circurust, and NTT DATA Japan will verify the effectiveness of information-transferring processes intended to ensure traceability and transparency. Through this demonstration test, the companies aim to clarify issues and identify next steps toward widespread adoption of reliable value chains for copper cables made from lower-GHG-emissions copper ore, contributing to a more sustainable society.
The image of this demonstration test is as follows: